Papers by Sai Muralidhar Jayanthi

6 papers
Accelerated Test-Time Scaling with Model-Free Speculative Sampling (2025.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in reasoning tasks through test-time scaling techniques like best-of-N sampling and tree search.
Approach: They propose a model-free speculative decoding approach that exploits redundancy in reasoning trajectories to achieve significant acceleration without compromising accuracy.
Outcome: The proposed approach reduces inference latency by 60-65% while maintaining accuracy.
NeuSpell: A Neural Spelling Correction Toolkit (2020.emnlp-demos)

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Challenge: a new spelling correction toolkit is available for free.
Approach: They propose an open-source toolkit for spelling correction in English . they train neural models using spelling errors in context and using richer contextual representations.
Outcome: The proposed spell-checker improves accuracy on synthetic examples and richer representations of the context.
Think Clearly: Improving Reasoning via Redundant Token Pruning (2025.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: Recent large language models show promising capabilities in long-form reasoning . however, they tend to include substantial redundancy in reasoning paths .
Approach: They propose a structure-aware pruning method that prioritizes removing redundant tokens . they remove redundant token and then resume the reasoning generation .
Outcome: The proposed method shows strong performance on reasoning-intensive benchmarks without training.
Constrained Fact Verification for FEVER (2020.emnlp-main)

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Challenge: Existing methods for fact verification rely on extracted evidence, but there is little work on understanding the reasoning process.
Approach: They propose a method that enforces a closed-world reliance on extracted evidence to verify a claim's factuality.
Outcome: The proposed model outperforms existing models on the FEVER shared task and shows that it is more accurate than previous models.
Retrieve and Copy: Scaling ASR Personalization to Large Catalogs (2023.emnlp-industry)

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Challenge: End-to-end ASR models struggle to recognize uncommon domain-specific words due to limited audio context.
Approach: They propose a "Retrieve and Copy" mechanism to improve latency while retaining the accuracy even when scaled to a large catalog.
Outcome: The proposed method achieves 6% more word error rate reduction and 3.6% improvement in F1 when scaled to a large catalog size while retaining the accuracy.
SpeechGuard: Exploring the Adversarial Robustness of Multi-modal Large Language Models (2024.findings-acl)

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Challenge: Integrated Speech and Large Language Models (SLMs) that follow speech instructions and generate relevant text responses have gained popularity lately.
Approach: They propose algorithms that can generate adversarial examples to jailbreak SLMs without human involvement.
Outcome: The proposed algorithms achieve state-of-the-art on spoken question-answering task scoring over 80% on both safety and helpfulness metrics.

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